A drama in three acts produced by Homer Curran in
association with Russell Lewis and Howard Young at the Plymouth Theatre, New
York City, October 1, 1946. The play ran for 31 performances on Broadway. Staged by
Reginald Denham, setting and lighting by Stewart Chaney, gowns by Adrian.
Cast of Characters
Maurice |
Basil Rathbone |
Nadya |
Eugenie Leontovich |
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Acts I, II and III — A Paris
Apartment Obsession is an adaptation of a French play originally titled
Monsieur Lamberthier, written by Louis Verneuil in 1927. The play has
been translated in 22 languages and produced in many cities around the
world, including Brussells, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna, and Buenos Aires. The
first time the play was produced in the United States it was titled
Jealousy, and it was on Broadway in 1928. A film version of Jealousy
was made in 1929. Later film versions were Deception in 1946, and
Monsieur Lamberthier (a TV film) in 1957. Basil Rathbone's wife, Ouida, later reworked the
script for Obsession and transformed it into Murder in
Vienna (a play in two acts, never performed).1
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The late Eugene Walter's adaptation of the Verneuil play, then
entitled "Jealousy," was staged at the Maxine Elliott Theatre, New York, October
22, 1928, by Guthrie McClintic and produced by A.H. Woods. The two characters
then were played by John Halliday and Fay Bainter, and the production ran for
136 performances. The Jane Hinton version is more earnestly dramatic
than the Walter adaptation, but the story is the same one of two
lovers in Paris who marry and settle down in the bride's apartment.
Almost immediately the groom becomes jealous and suspicious of the
bride's guardian, and later strangles him off stage.
from The Burns Mantle Best Plays of 1946-472 |
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Basil Rathbone and
Eugenie Leontovich |
Basil Rathbone |
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In his autobiography In and Out of Character Rathbone claimed, "Ouida
had rewritten and modernized an
old play called Jealousy, and retitled it Obsession.3
He made no mention of
Jane Hinton, whose name appears on the program and all publicity materials.
Rathbone was not mistaken; Ouida was apparently uncredited. The May 1, 1946 edition of Variety reported, "Basil Rathbone and
Eugenie Leontovich will co-star in Obsession, psychological drama by
the French playwright, Louis Verneuil. ... Jane Hinton has written the
English adaptation, and Ouida Rathbone is collaborating with both authors on
the final English script."4
a page in the program booklet
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Item in Variety, May 1, 1946 |
Jane Hinton |
Basil Rathbone and
Eugenie Leontovich,
drawing by William Auerbach-Levy |
In Obsession, Maurice and Nadya are newlyweds. But their wedded
bliss is spoiled by Maurice's insane jealousy regarding Nadya's close
relationship to her guardian. Rathbone wrote that Nadya and Maurice were
"very much in love, but with 'a skeleton in the closet.' It was her
skeleton. I had married her not knowing that she had had an elderly lover
who refused to leave her alone in her newfound happiness. This third
character never appeared except on the telephone. In her efforts to shake
him off, I became suspicious of her. When I found out who he was and
suspected her of still carrying on an affair with him I murdered him. The
murder was to be the perfect crime and she was never to know I had killed
him. The final scene was a complete breakdown on my part and a lengthy
confession to her of my crime and the suggestion that it was only a matter
of time before the police would arrest me and charge me with murder."5
Prior to opening on Broadway the play toured the United States. It played in
the following cities:
- Santa Barbara, California (Lobero Theatre, June 13)
- San Francisco, California (Curran Theatre, 10 days starting June 16)
- Portland, Oregon (Mayfair Theater, two days only: June 27 and 28)
- Seattle, Washington (Metropolitan Theatre, June 29—July 6)
- Denver, Colorado (Auditorium, July 22-23)
- Kansas City, Missouri (Music Hall, for 3 days, July 25-27)
- Chicago (Erlanger Theater, four weeks starting on July 29)
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Shubert Theater, Aug. 26—Sept. 7)
- Boston, Massachusetts (Colonial Theater, Sept. 9-21)
- Cleveland, Ohio (Hanna Theater, Sept. 23-29)
- New York, NY (Plymouth Theater, Oct. 1)
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playbill for the Colonial Theatre in Boston |
Regarding the premiere performance in Santa Barbara, Variety wrote
the following review:
Despite magnificent mounting, "Obsession" looms as an unlikely contender
either for critical or box-office honors. The production might come off the
nut handsomely in the one-night stands, but as a long-runner in the major
cities it doesn't appear to be a winner. The reason for the customers
turning out at all will be on the strength of the Rathbone name at the box
office—nothing else. Originally produced in Paris in 1927 under the title of "Monsieur
Lamberthier," the play has undergone a switch to the tag of "Jealousy" and
hit the boards here in the late 20s as a vehicle for Fay Bainter and John
Halliday. Albert Basserman played it in Berlin. Jeanne Eagels, Fredric March
and Walter Huston did it in a film by the title of "Jealousy" in 1929. All
this bespeaks a nifty history.
But "Obsession" now has value only as a museum-piece, showing wherein lie
the roots of "The Voice of the Turtle" and "The Two Mrs. Carrolls," The
Verneuil show, however, has none of the entertainment values of the latter
two plays. It lacks the humor and the character depth of the newer shows. It
also gets pretty monotonous with two people trying to keep the audience
amused through three acts of telling what goes on offstage most of the time.
Both Eugenie Leontovich and Basil Rathbone do what any performer would
try to do for the play, although their respective accents sometimes are hard
to understand. However, coupled with Reginald Denham's fine direction, they
turn in professional performances with the material at hand. Denham has
worked especially hard trying to create the idea of movement in the talky
dialog.
Stewart Chaney's set of a Paris apartment is lavish and in good taste,
albeit reminiscent of "Voice of the Turtle," minus the kitchen. The
producers expended themselves, but this play isn't the thing.
—Variety, June 26, 1946
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Regarding the character he plays in Obsession, Rathbone said, "Maurice is
as imaginative and clever in his deductions as the famous detective
[Holmes]. But he is not infallible! Passionately in love, he is a far more
complex and human character than the great Holmes."6
Eugenie Leontovich and
Basil Rathbone
photo by Otto Rothschild |
Basil Rathbone
photo by Herman Mishkin |
While the play was in Kansas City, Variety reported, "Obsession is now being done with its third ending. Opener on the Coast
saw a happy ending. In rebuttal, Rathbone turned to killing off Miss
Leontovich. That met with less public approval, and current version has
Rathbone killing himself—with
better box office response."7
photo by Otto Rothschild
Maurice:
"I'm always wondering if what seems to be mine is really mine." |
Basil Rathbone and Eugenie Leontovich |
The Billboard review of the Chicago performance praised the good
acting of Rathbone and Leontovich:
Obsession, revival of Verneuil's mid-20s Jealousy, concerns a husband who
works himself into a frenzy over the sexual aberrations of his wife and
finally winds up killing her lover and then himself. It's hard for two characters to hold attention for three acts without a
stooge of any kind, but Rathbone and Leontovich did it, getting six curtain
calls. They did it thru good acting, aided by such gimmicks as Miss
Leontovich appearing in one scene sans clothing from the waist up.
It's almost strictly bedroom stuff. Nevertheless, play has drawn good
notices (with exception of Chi) and good grosses everywhere in its Coast and
Midwest tour and may shape up for Broadway after it finishes its seven-week
tenure here. After opening in Santa Barbara June 13, show hit San Francisco
for a 26G week; then to Seattle; Portland, Ore., and Kansas City, Mo., for
substantial grosses.
If producers Lewis and Young have a winner in Obsession it will be mainly
due to the pulling power of the Rathbone-Leontovich combo.
—Billboard,
August 10, 1946 |
Rathbone wrote, "We met with considerable success to begin with. But as a
very hot summer developed we were less successful as we toured the Middle
West. Coming to the Plymouth Theatre in New York in September of 1946 we
received mixed reviews and managed to run only three weeks. In spite of
Ouida's work on the play and all our efforts it was generally considered
old-fashioned and audiences were not particularly interested in watching
Miss Leontovitch and myself walking a tightrope for over two hours!"8
Eugenie Leontovich and
Basil Rathbone
photo by John E. Reed |
Basil Rathbone |
After touring the United States since June, Obsession arrived on Broadway on October 1, 1946. The
reviews from Variety, Billboard, and the New York Times appear
below.
Revival
of Louis Verneuil's play, "Jealousy," in a new adaptation by Jane
Hinton, has the same catchpenny appeal of the 1928 original (which
Eugene Walter originally adapted, and John Halliday and Fay Bainter
played). A play with only two characters, it is something of a
tour-de-force because of the device, and a play of respectable
proportions in spite of it. Yet, as 1946 Broadway fare it disappoints.
Its talkiness and many dreary stretches militate against its success.
The device is a stunt, dispensing with subordinate characters and
fill-ins for sheer trick value. It's to the credit of the present
production that the stunt comes off so well. This is due largely to
the efforts of the principals, especially Basil Rathbone, who with
Eugenie Leontovich lends a certain dignity and depth to the
proceedings. The play itself, a somewhat melodramatic, far-fetched
drama of jealousy, tantrums and murder, doesn't stand up.
It's a little difficult to follow the thought-processes of a man,
who, marrying his mistress, then accuses her—the
moment they arrive home from the ceremony—of
infidelity, and goes on from there to stack the cards against himself
with one injudicious word or action after another. He might at least
have saved himself the trouble of marrying her. Play's sordid quality
also detracts from its appeal, the complicated love-affairs of Nadya
only adding to the lacklustre in Maurice's ineptitudes.
At that, there are several strong moments in the drama which the
cast of two accentuate—as, for
instance, the moment when Nadya discovers that Maurice has murdered
her lover-patron. Rathbone's clipped, nervous manner fits his role
admirably, while Miss Leontovich's slightly exotic quality matches her
part. Reginald Denham's direction is also intelligent, while Stewart
Chaney's elaborate, tasteful set (reminiscent of his set for "Voice of
the Turtle") is one of the production's strong points. And Adrian's
gowns, which Miss Leontovich wears stunningly, are swank.
—Variety,
October 2, 1946 |
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Plymouth Theatre in 1943 |
The program booklet |
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Back in 1928 A.H. Woods presented Fay Bainter and
John Halliday in Eugene Walters' adaptation of Louis Verneuil's drama,
M. Lamberthier. That one was called Jealousy and ran for
some 136 performances—a
tidy Stem stay for those days. Now comes a new edition of the same,
scripted by Jane Hinton, and titled Obsession. Not likely that
the latest Verneuil twist will hit the 100-performance mark of
success. Obsession still remains what it was in the first
place—a superficially
clever exercise in dramaturgy with a cast limited to two performers.
Its interest lies solely in seeing and hearing what sort of a stunt a
playwright can accomplish with two characters aided by a prop
telephone. It is pretty evident that Verneuil must have regarded his
opus in the light, for his concoction of a triangle of love and murder—with
the third side of the triangle invisible—is
still as artificial and unbelievable as it always was. Nor has time
dealt gently with what was once considered slick sophistication.
Obsession creaks in the joints and often registers as phony as its
telephone bell.
Latest edition features the same pair of newly married lovers and
the spidery—but invisible—Lamberthier.
Pair spend the usual 180 minutes wading progressively into emotional
hot water, most of which seems tepidly silly. The lady lies and lies
and husband get madder and madder—mad
enough, finally, to choke the omniverous M. Lamberthier to death
midway of Act 2. So the gendarmes arrive—also
invisible—and that's that.
Basil Rathbone whips about in a variety of handsome dressing gowns
and speaks Maurice's artificially brittle lines with considerable
distinction. Eugenie Leontovich whips about in a handsome variety of
gowns designed by Adrian and speaks Nadya's lines with a lack of
distinctness which is frequently baffling to ears back of the sixth
row. Stewart Chaney has designed a sock set of a Paris apartment.
Reginald Denham's staging keeps the duo moving around at the required
pace. But, in sum, Obsession is a bore. It could well be
retitled To Each His Phone.
—Billboard,
October 12, 1946 |
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Basil Rathbone |
Basil Rathbone and Eugenie Leontovich
photo by John E. Reed |
Brooks Atkinson of the New York Times praised Rathbone's
performance but he was not impressed with the play.
After eighteen years, during which many dramas have hired huge casts, the
most important aspect of Louis Verneuil's "Obsession" is still the basic
fact that it requires only two characters on stage. In 1928 it was known as
"Jealousy." Eugene Walter had made the English adaptation, and John Halliday
and Fay Bainter were the cast. The new version, which was staged at the
Plymouth last evening, was written by Jane Hinton, and the current cast is
Basil Rathbone and Eugenie Leontovich. Unless memory is more deceptive than usual, the new version takes the
Verneuil story more seriously, and Mr. Rathbone and Miss Leontovich play the
passion and horror more seriously also. But taking seriously the emotional
aspects of this exercise in dramatic dexterity is of doubtful validity. For
when the tortured Maurice makes his final exit and the torrid Nadya light a
cigarette pensively, it is to be feared that "Obsession" really has nothing
to give except the interesting fact that it is written for two characters.
As a challenge in craftsmanship, that is no mean achievement, and
"Obsession" is a genuine play, despite its thin population. To tell an
acceptable story of love, infidelity and murder, M. Verneuil had to resort
frequently to the telephone, although no more than less constricted
playwrights do upon occasion; and he had to hide the maid and the police.
(Didn't the police speak in the former version? At least that would be
normal for the police.) But he was not otherwise handicapped by the fact
that the actors' salary account could be gratifyingly modest on Saturday
night; and even with only two characters he succeeded in getting his play
out of the living room and into the bedroom in just under five
minutes.
The real limitation on "Obsession" is not the brevity of the cast but the
quality of the story. It comes out of the bottom drawer, where the dirty
linen is thrown away. Although Maurice and Nadya are very happy on their
somewhat deferred wedding night, Nadya is still in the power of a rich and
unscrupulous lover. Sometime between the first and the second acts, Maurice
murders the lover; and the "Obsession" has to decide whether Maurice gets
caught or not. Since he apparently left no clues, this is entirely a matter
of playwright's choice.
To give the play as much substance as possible, Stewart Chaney has
endowed the production with a luxurious Paris apartment setting and a
glimpse of rooftops outside; and Adrian has supplied Miss Leontovich with
gowns of stupendous smartness, including a cylindrical white creation that
has a flourishing fungus arrangement to the rear.
Under Reginald Denham's direction, the entire cast plays with increasing
earnestness. On the whole, Mr. Rathbone has the better of it. The neatness
of outline in his acting and the pleasant, clipped style he has in speaking
are economical ways of playing an artificial drama. He does not ask you to
believe in the authenticity of Maurice's soul. As Nadya, Miss Leontovich
plays with a depth of feeling that would be moving in a more honest drama.
Although she skims humorously over subtleties in comic episodes like an
expert comedienne, she takes the big scenes at more than face value. She
bestows upon them the genuine emotions of a fine actress.
In this playgoer's opinion, "Obsession" cannot carry that much honest
cargo. It is only a cleverly contrived play for two characters.
—New York Times,
Oct. 2, 1946 |
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The final Broadway performance of Obsession was on October 26, 1946. It
seems clear that the play closed because of the poor reviews. Oddly, though,
the New York Times reported that it ended because "Mr Rathbone is slated to
resume his radio stint."9 What radio stint would that be?
He didn't return to the "Sherlock Holmes" radio series. Although he had
guest radio appearances in late 1946, he had no regular series until January
21, 1947, when he starred in Scotland Yard.
Basil Rathbone and Eugenie Leontovich |
Eugenie Leontovich and
Basil Rathbone |
Basil Rathbone |
Basil Rathbone and Eugenie Leontovich |
Notes
- Enola Stewart, Basil Rathbone: A Catalogue of the Collection
Acquired from the Estate of Basil and Ouida Rathbone (Gravesend Books,
1975), p. 17.
- John Chapman, ed., The Burns Mantle Best Plays of 1946-47,
(Dodd, Mead and Co., 1947), pp. 77 and 341.
- Basil Rathbone, In and Out of Character, (New
York: Doubleday, 1962),
p. 189.
- Variety, May 1, 1946
- In and Out of Character, p. 190.
- from the Obsession program booklet
- Variety, July 10, 1946
- In and Out of Character, p. 190.
- New York Times, October 11, 1946
Reginald Denham, director |
Louis
Verneuil, author |
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