A poetic drama in three acts by Darrell Figgis. Opened at the Gaiety
Theatre, Dublin, February 25, 1913. Produced by Henry Herbert.
Cast of Characters
Julian, King of Illyvicum |
Henry Herbert |
Serge, his brother-in-law |
Horace Braham |
Peter, his brother-in-law |
H. Pardoe Woodman |
Antony, the King's Minister |
John Cairns |
Stephen, Captain of the King's Guard |
Charles Warburton |
Lyof, Lieutenant of the King's Guard |
Basil Rathbone |
Hagen, Officer in Army |
Edmund Sulley |
Brabo, Officer in Army |
Duncan Yarrow |
Mark, Officer in Army |
Basil Osborne |
Tara, the Queen |
Gladys Vanderzee |
Cathna, her maid |
Brunhild Muller |
Soldiers |
H.S. Bickmore, Frank Sulmund |
Servant |
Francis W. Denman |
Messenger |
Frank Freeman |
Page |
Muriel Dawn |
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ACT I |
Scene 1: Council room in palace
Scene 2: Brabo's room in palace |
ACT II |
Scene 1: Tara's room, with balcony beyond
Scene 2: Throne room in palace
Scene 3: Tara's room |
ACT III |
Scene 1: Throne room in palace
Scene 2: The ante-chamber to the Royal Apartments |
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A 1913 poster for a play at the Gaiety Theatre. The poster
for Queen Tara would have been similar.
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Queen Tara tells the story of
intrigue at the Court of Illyricum. Julian, the King, has married a lady of
doubtful antecedents. Everyone except the King recognizes her as an
unscrupulous adventuress. The nobles resent the alliance, and resent still more the
queen's evident attempt to dominate the State. Her latest act of brazen impudence in
wheedling the King to raise her brothers, Serge and Peter, to the rank of
Princes is too much for the officers of the army. Plots are hatched
and plans are hid; a party is formed that is actively hostile to her
influence.
The director of the conspiracy is Brabo, and
his prime instrument is Stephen, the noble who controls the guard. Stephen
loves the King, but the insolence of Serge makes him one of the
conspirators. The King, whose only weakness is his love for his wife, hopes to assuage the angry
feelings of his enemies by gifts and kindness. While the conspiracy is
proceeding, Julian has a glimpse of Tara's ambitions; he discovers that she
loves him for the power she can use through him.
Julian then resolves to live to protect
Tara's name, but Stephen shows him that her name is a mockery in the
streets. Events move quickly; the conspiracy deepens,
and in the final act the Queen, King, and her brother Serge are stabbed to
death. The chief conspirators are arrested, and the newly invented Prince
Peter is appointed monarch.
(The plot summary above is adapted from The Academy and Literature, March 8, 1913.)
To read the play, visit archive.org:
https://archive.org/details/queentara00figgrich
Basil Rathbone in 1913
Rathbone played
Lyof, Lieutenant of the King's Guard |
Henry Herbert
Herbert played Julian, the King |
Gladys Vanderzee
Vanderzee played Queen Tara. |
Duncan Yarrow
Yarrow played Brabo, director of the
conspiracy against the queen. |
The story of Queen Tara and King Julian appears to have an historical
parallel to the assassination of Queen Draga
and King Alexander in their palace at Belgrade in 1903. After Alexander came
to the throne, he married Draga Mashin, once a
lady-in-waiting to his mother, Queen Natalija. That marriage was the undoing
of them both, and culminated in a tragedy. The people viewed the king
as a besotted fool in the power of a wicked woman. In 1903 the couple was
executed by a group of military officers.
As the late King of Serbia took to wife
one who was beneath him in the eyes of his court and country, so does Julian
King of Illyricum. Like Alexander, Julian knows that his marriage has
gained him powerful enemies. Alexander was a man of peace at any price. He
tried to placate his enemies by deeds of kindness, and to strengthen his
position in the country by giving it what he considered a Liberal
Constitution—a Parliament with two Houses. So, too, Julian. He knows his
enemies have grievances; he sends his trusted Minister to their secret
conclaves to discuss their wrongs in open liberty. He wishes to "pluck out
justice with this fretful band of men." None of them will he banish.
Despite meeting his enemies with gifts and kindness, he and the queen were
assassinated. As in Queen Tara, the Serbian assassinations were
organized by army officers. The successors to the throne in both Serbia and the fictional
Illyricum were named Peter.
The plot of A Woman Commands (1932) was also based on the story of
the Serbian king and queen who were assassinated.
QUEEN TARA
"Queen Tara," a play by Mr. Darrell Figgis, the success of whose literary
work entitles him to be referred as a well-known author, received its first
production last night. Mr. Figgis is a native of Dublin, and it was appropriate
that this event should take place here. The F. R. Benson Company have had the
play in hands for some time, and their visit to Dublin afforded a fitting
opportunity for the production. The audience last night was not large, but it
appeared to be impressed by the new work, and with hearty applause brought the
author to the stage to acknowledge the warm reception accorded the play. Mr.
Figgis, after a few words of thanks to the audience, expressed his gratitude to
Mr. Henry Herbert for the care which he had taken in producing the work.
"Queen Tara," which was written in 1910, is a tragedy in verse. The name is
not to be taken as indicating an Irish subject. Mr. Figgis has stated in an
interview that "it belongs to no country and to no time. It is a purely
imaginative work, in which I had to create my own media." Following the
suggestion of some of the names used for the characters, Mr. Herbert has given
it a Slavonic setting.
The play is finely constructed, and the elements of dramatic conflict yield
readily to an analysis on the lines of Mr. Masefield's formula of
tragedy—treachery and obsession. The treachery nominally lies with the
conspirator, Brabo, but the real treachery is that of the Queen in her craving
for complete ascendancy. Julian's obsession is two-fold, consisting in implicit
confidence in his personal influence, and in blind devotion to his Queen, Tara.
The latter is beautiful, scheming, ambitious, a "soft, subtle woman, eaten of
guile, playing her music thro' him."
She is the only female character in the piece, and her portrait is less
clearly defined than those of the men. At all events, one did not see her very
clearly through Miss Vanderzee. What certainly appears, however, is that her
advent to the Court as the consort of the beloved and respected King, Julian, is
resented by courtiers and populace both, the more so as the depth of Julian's
passion for her is seen. The murmurings are increased when her two brothers are
invested with honours and set as Royal princes above the nobles of the kingdom.
Of the latter, a few soon become openly disaffected. Their leader is the crafty
Brabo, who works easily on the more impressionable of the courtiers. The latter
cannot, however, entirely forget their attachment to Julian, and some of the
most effective passages in the piece are those in which these men are shown
alternately swayed by the respective influences of Brabo's subtle craft and the
King's frank trust. Brabo has a powerful lever in the resentment felt against
the Queen's brothers, Serge and Peter, the former's haughty insolence being
especially serviceable in alienating from loyalty the man most needed by the
conspirators—the noble, but hot-blooded, Stephen, Captain of the King's Guard.
The Queen over-estimates her influence with Julian, and goes too far when she
essays to dismiss the wise and trusted adviser of the King, his Minister, Antony.
At this point, the King awakes from his two-fold obsession, but treachery has
gone too far, and the tragedy is soon precipitated. The final scene presents a
stirring climax. The conspirators achieve their purpose of assassinating the
Queen. Events then, however, pass beyond their control, and , in a night of
horrors, the King, too, is slain. This crime recoils on their heads. Stephen,
who had withdrawn from the plot, though too late, suffers only the punishment of
remorse. Brabo and Mark are taken as traitors. In the turmoil of the night,
Serge has met his end--it is not clear at whose hand, but he had made enemies
enough. The older brother, Peter, who by himself had made a good impression, and
been reviled only in association with Serge, is proclaimed King.
Antony:
Yet do not hail him; we've a sadder business
For our attention. Bear this poor clay up,
And lay him by the Queen he once so loved.
The dawn is punctual to our obsequies;
See where it paints the silver casements gold,
Dashing the clouds with rubies! Oh, my King,
No dawn shall ever win my love again.
Mr. Figgis's verse is vigorous, terse, and dignified, and is skilfully
moulded to the varying situations. For this cause, the play, which is published,
is literature of fine quality. One would say, too, that it plays well, and in
the hands of a first-rate company would absorb the attention of the audience at
an earlier stage than last night. All the principal male characters are strongly
defined, and the clash of differing personalities is subtly pictured. Probably
the anxieties of production kept Mr. Herbert from making all that might be of
the character of Julian. Mr. Warburton's Stephen was easily the strongest and
most animated portrait. It had a fine air of nobility and honesty, allied with
an impressionableness that lent itself to the workings of Brabo's craft. Mr.
Yarrow's Brabo was carefully studied, and played an important share in advancing
the interest of the plot. Mr. Rathbone portrayed a properly impulsive Lyof.
Mr. Horace Braham made himself sufficiently dislikeable as Serge, and Mr. Cairns
was a venerable and wise-looking Minister. The others had less to do. The
weakest passages were those between the King and Queen, in which occur many
beautiful lines, but were not quite successfully rendered. Mr. Herbert had a
difficult task to perform, no doubt, in conveying the King's distraction at the
death of the Queen, but his paroxysms were rather extraordinarily wild. He
deserves credit, however, for the "producing" as a whole. The throne-room scene
had a poverty-stricken air, but in the other scenes simplification, on the lines
of some recent productions at the Abbey Theatre, was carried out to good
purpose, much use being made of plain drapings, which make a vastly better
setting for plays where the inherent interest of the plot and the verse is
sufficient in itself, than do tawdry canvas, clothes, and wing-pieces.
Mr. Figgis's play strikes one as being well worthy of production on more
ambitious lines, and with more adequate resources of personnel, and so
on, now that its dramatic force is proved.
— The Irish Times,
February 26, 1913 |
The F. R. Benson Company, under the direction of Henry Herbert, traveled
to Dublin and performed several of Shakespeare's plays, including The Merry Wives of Windsor,
The Comedy of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew, Julius Caesar,
and Macbeth. On the evening of February 25, they performed
Darrell Figgis's play, Queen Tara,
for the first time on any stage. Although the play had been written
in 1910, it had never been performed until February 1913.
The Dublin Daily Express (26 February 1913)
reported that the play was staged in an unusual and brilliant
setting. "In the title role Miss Vanderzee showed a very thorough conception of the part. Mr.
Herbert, upon whom devolves the difficult task of kingship, portrayed Julian
with success. He was ably seconded by Mr. John Cairns (Antony). Mr. Duncan
Yarrow was an excellent Brabo, and the other parts were well sustained."
The audience reception was enthusiastic. The
principal players and the playwright were called before the curtain at the
conclusion. Darrell Figgis expressed his thanks to the audience for their hearty reception of
the play. He also thanked Henry Herbert and the company for the
wholehearted manner in which they had prepared and given it production.
The Irish Independent (February 25, 1913) quoted
the author Darrell Figgis as saying, "I must confess I have been singularly
fortunate. When Mr. Herbert read my
play, and wrote asking to produce it, I had not the faintest conception as
to what was his principle of production. Nor did I see his invention until I
came to Dublin a week ago for the final rehearsals. And I have found Mr.
Herbert giving me back my thoughts without the least knowledge of my having
previously expressed them. That is, I think, striking, and it makes our
collaboration a very happy one."
Horace Braham
Braham played Serge, brother of Queen Tara |
Darrell Figgis, playwright |
Darrell Figgis, the author of the
play, was a Dublin man, and proud of his native city. In the course of an
interview with the Dublin Evening Telegraph (February 21, 1913), Mr. Figgis mentioned that
Queen Tara was the first of his plays that had been accepted for
production, and
he arranged that it should be produced in Dublin before it was
presented anywhere else. Figgis said that Queen Tara would be
produced in Liverpool next, and afterwards in London.
Figgis continued, "Mr. Herbert, who is
responsible for the production, has arranged for a very striking
interpretation of the text. The scenery will be of a new kind, different in
many respects from the ordinary realistic settings to which we are
accustomed."
"I want to confess my indebtedness to Mr.
Herbert," said Mr. Figgis, in conclusion. "Everything in the company derives
from Mr. Herbert—the players are trained by him, the costumes and scenery
invented by him, and the entire production is under his own personal
direction. Anyone who knows Mr. Herbert knows how valuable his inspiration
and his enthusiasm are in a work of this kind."
When Basil Rathbone joined Frank Benson's
Shakespeare Company in 1912, Henry Herbert had risen in the hierarchy of the
company and was directing Benson's No. 2 company. The young players with
limited experience honed their acting skills under Herbert's direction. Rathbone was in the No. 2 company for 14 months, and then was promoted to
the main company, directed by Frank Benson.
In addition to being a "Bensonian," Gladys Vanderzee was Henry Herbert's wife. In 1916
the couple left Frank Benson's company and took up residence in New York City.
For the next twenty years Henry was active on the American stage both as an
actor and a producer.
Horace Braham ("Serge") joined Benson's
Shakespeare Company in 1912, the same year that Rathbone joined it. Braham
left the company, and settled in the USA in 1914. Basil Rathbone and Horace Braham
had the opportunity to act together again in 1950, in the revival of Julius Caesar
at the Hotel Edison in New York City. Braham
had the title role; Rathbone played Cassius.
Like Rathbone, Horace Braham had a connection to Sherlock Holmes. Braham
played "Sidney Prince" in the 1928 play
Sherlock Holmes on Broadway. On radio, Braham played
Inspector Lestrade in The New
Adventures of Sherlock Holmes on the Mutual network, 1948-1949.
UNEASY LIES THE HEAD
NEW PLAY BY IRISH AUTHOR
A new dramatic work by a new author is something to write about. The new
dramatic work is Queen Tara, a play in blank verse. The new author is Mr.
Darrell Figgis, an Irishman. The play was given its first production
last night at the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin. The reception was most flattering
to author, producer, and players. The author was called, appeared, and
thanked the audience for the cordiality of their reception and the members
of Mr. F. R. Benson's Company for their care in and manner of production.
...
FINE CHARACTER STUDIES
A complex character this King, and on the
whole cleverly portrayed by Mr. Henry Herbert. He has outraged all the
canons of kingship by choosing for himself a bride, not some pale and
bloodless girl of foreign royalty selected for him by specious policy, but a
woman whom he loves. From first to last, despite evil report of Court and
market-place, he is loyal to this woman. Despite her own duplicity, which he
discovers for himself, he will not hear a harsh word spoken of her. He makes
excuses for her. He was a weak King yet a brave man. More a man, indeed,
than a King. He loves his country; he loves his Queen more. He does not love
his enemies, but in dealings with them he will hold the perfect balance of
the beam, not for the love of even justice, but for his own mind's ease. His
very weakness wrought his doom. Mr. Herbert's conception was without fault
up to the final catastrophe. His horror was too broadly expressed. He
shrieked too much.
The Queen Tara of Miss G. Vanderzee was
another fine character study. Here, in contrast to the weak King, was a
strong-willed scheming adventuress out for power and pelf; utterly
unscrupulous, stopping at nothing to achieve her ends. To her the King is
like all men, "hemp spun o'er the fingers and by craft of woman bent to what
shape we will." She has one fear—her Past. When she feels her
doom is near she whinges. Miss Vanderzee's presentation had one blurring
fault. It was too lachrymose in the presence of the King. No man, King or
commoner, however over-blind he might be, would be gulled by these frequent
outbursts.
WEAK POINTS OF THE PLAY
The other characters were rather set. Hagen,
the Queen's past lover, was an excrescence. He came on for about five
minutes in the second act. We saw him no more, nor heard of him. There were
many fine speeches for Messrs. John Cairns, Charles Warburton, both very
sincere actors. But surely a mistake was made in giving to the
black-hearted, fiendish plotter, Brabo (Mr. D. Yarrow) such a flowery speech
as this:
... Words are like a gossamer web
Sprinkled with dewy lustres and behung
High o'er a hedge, from branch to swaying branch,
Glittering before the golden peep of day:
A sight to wake up early morns to see.
Such a gem or oratory from Brabo is as out
of place as a diamond stone shining from a brass ring.
The new work was produced with perfect
taste, but it has not in it the elements of general popularity. The one-time
great Walter savage Lander, who wrote many works in dramatic form, none of
which ever saw production, confessed to Macready that he had not the
constructive faculty; that he could only "set persons talking; all the rest
was chance." We are reminded of Lander's confession by last night's result.
We were given one final scene with drama is it. All that went before in two
acts and six scenes were little better than imaginary conversations in metre.
But all praise to Mr. Figgis, who knows his Shakespeare, and who has made a
very creditable and very conscientious first attempt at dramatic literature.
—The Irish Independent,
February 26, 1913
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Following the engagement at The Gaiety Theatre, the Benson Shakespearean
company traveled to Liverpool, England, and held the stage at Kelly's
Theatre. In addition to giving another performance of Queen Tara,
they performed McCarthy's If I Were King, Milton's masque of Comus,
and the following Shakespearean plays: The Comedy of Errors, Twelfth
Night, Othello, and As You Like It.
I have found no record of other performances of Queen Tara.
Gaiety Theatre
in Dublin, Ireland, in 1958
Located on South King Street in Dublin, the Gaiety Theatre opened in 1871. |
Gaiety
Theatre in Dublin, Ireland, in 2010
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