The theater was always Basil Rathbone's first
love. His dynamic voice and presence could totally fill a theater. Although Rathbone made
his fortune in films, he turned down the opportunity in 1946 to renew his lucrative film
contract in order to return to the stage. In 1948 Rathbone won a "Tony" award
for his performance in The Heiress. After his success in The
Heiress, he was always searching for a good play.
The following is a list of Basil Rathbone's appearances on stage.
The majority of appearances were in plays, but I have also included other
live appearances, such as Rathbone's performance at the White House in 1963.
Most of
the information has been gleaned from Rathbone's autobiography and the biography section
of Basil Rathbone: His Life and His Films.* If you know of any stage appearances by
Basil Rathbone which I have missed, or other information I should add, please
e-mail me. I'd like to make this page as complete as
possible. The date given is the date, or at least the year, the play opened.
In some cases, where I have more information on the play (such as complete
cast and plot synopsis), you can click on the title of the play for this
information.
* Sources:
Basil Rathbone: His Life and His Films, by Michael B. Druxman (South Brunswick and
New York: A.S. Barnes), 1975.
In and Out of Character: An Autobiography, by Basil Rathbone (New
York: Doubleday), 1962
Basil
Rathbone's Record of Performances (preserved at the Howard Gotlieb Archival
Research Center of Boston University)
Numerous newspaper and magazine articles concerning Rathbone's stage
appearances, the original playbills, and library reference materials
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Paolo and Francesca (age 23) |
Romeo and Juliet (age 21) |
A Shakespeare role (age 21) |
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1912 |
Spring Tour: The
F. R. Benson Shakespearean Company's
1912 Spring Tour performed the following 12 plays in Bedford, Norwich,
Ipswich, Tunbridge
Wells, Canterbury, Folkestone,
Hastings, Eastbourne, Worthing, Bournemouth, and Stratford-upon-Avon. |
April 22 |
The Merchant of
Venice by William
Shakespeare, opened in Norwich. Rathbone played Solanio. |
Rathbone in an unknown early theater role, perhaps in
Julius Caesar |
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Twelfth Night by Shakespeare. Rathbone played Orsino. |
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Richard II by Shakespeare. Rathbone played the Duke of
Aumerle. |
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Hamlet by Shakespeare. Rathbone played Laertes,
Rosencrantz, and Bernardo. |
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As You Like It by Shakespeare. Rathbone played
Silvius. |
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Julius Caesar by Shakespeare. Rathbone played
Trebonius. |
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Macbeth by Shakespeare. Rathbone played
Lennox. |
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The Taming of the
Shrew by Shakespeare. Rathbone played Hortensio. |
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The
Merry Wives of Windsor by Shakespeare. Rathbone played Fenton, Page and Pistol. |
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Henry
V by Shakespeare. Rathbone played
Captain Gower. |
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Othello by Shakespeare. Rathbone played
Lodovico. |
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King
Lear by Shakespeare. Rathbone played
Cornwall and Albany. |
Dec. 31, 1912
Jan. 1, 1913 |
If I
Were King by
Justin Huntly McCarthy. Rathbone played Tristram L'Hermit. |
1913 |
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February
25-28 |
The F.R.
Benson Shakespearean Company performed the following plays at the Gaiety
Theatre in Dublin, Ireland: |
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The Comedy of Errors by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played Antipholus of Ephesus. |
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Queen Tara by Darrell Figgis. Rathbone played
Lyof. |
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Julius Caesar by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played Trebonius. |
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Macbeth by Shakespeare. Rathbone played
Lennox. |
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Taming of the Shrew by Shakespeare. Rathbone played
the Major Domo. |
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Comus
a masque by John Milton. |
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Spring |
Hamlet by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played Rosencrantz and Bernardo. |
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The Comedy of Errors by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played Antipholus of Ephesus. |
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Twelfth Night by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played Antonio. |
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As You Like It by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played Silvius. |
August 6, 12,
21, 29 |
Richelieu
by E. Bulwer-Lytton, at
Stratford-upon-Avon. Rathbone played Clermont. |
August 9, 19
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Pompey the Great
by John Masefield,
at Stratford-upon-Avon. Rathbone played a Centurion and a Sailor. |
August 18, 30
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The Devil's Disciple by George Bernard Shaw, at Stratford-upon-Avon. Rathbone played a Soldier. |
Aug. - Sept.
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Rathbone appeared in the following
eleven plays in Stratford-upon-Avon in August, and London in September: |
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The Taming of the Shrew by William
Shakespeare. Rathbone played the Major Domo. |
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Much Ado About Nothing by William
Shakespeare. Rathbone played a watchman and Conrade. |
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Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare. Rathbone played Paris. |
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The Merry Wives
of Windsor by
Shakespeare. Rathbone played Fenton. |
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As You Like It by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played Silvius, and costarred with Ethel Marion Foreman. |
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The Merchant of
Venice by
Shakespeare. Rathbone played Lorenzo, and costarred with Ethel Marion Foreman. |
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Hamlet by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played Guildenstern. |
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Richard II by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played the Duke of Aumerle. |
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King John by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played the Dauphin. |
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Henry IV, Part 2
by Shakespeare. Rathbone played Poins and Westmoreland. |
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Twelfth Night by William
Shakespeare. Rathbone played Sebastian. |
October |
The
Stratford-upon-Avon Players Tour of North America 1913–1914 |
1914 |
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January |
Tour of North America continues
through June 2. |
June 11
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The Stratford-upon-Avon Players
sail back to England. |
July 9 |
The
Sin of David by Stephen
Phillips, Savoy Theatre, London. Rathbone played Finch. Costarring were H.B. Irving and
Miriam Lewes. |
August 11, 19, 28 |
Julius Caesar by
William Shakespeare, Stratford-upon-Avon. Rathbone played Octavius
Caesar. |
August 14, 20, 29 |
She Stoops to Conquer
by Oliver Goldsmith, Stratford-upon-Avon. Rathbone played Tom Twist. |
October |
The Merry Wives of Windsor by Shakespeare. Rathbone
played Pistol and Fenton. |
October--December |
Autumn Tour --
The Merry Wives of Windsor and Julius Caesar toured
the following towns in England during October, November and December: |
October |
Malvern, Bournemouth, London (Kensington Theatre),
Reading |
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November |
Torquay, Cheltenham,
Leicester, Derby |
December |
Liverpool |
Dec. 26 |
Henry V by Shakespeare,
Shaftsbury Theatre, London. Rathbone played Louis, the Dauphin and F.R.
Benson played Henry V. The cast included Grosvenor North, Lancelot
Heeley, Moffat Johnston, Reginald Denham, Frank Cochrane, J.R. Mageean,
George Manship, Leonard Parish, and Marion Foreman. |
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"In all I
have played fifty-two roles in twenty-three plays of
Shakespeare, some forty of these in about twenty of his plays
in my first three years in the theater."
— Basil Rathbone, In and Out of Character,
page 96.
Click the speaker button to hear a
sound clip of Basil making nearly the same comment.
(From the 1958 Tony Thomas interview) |
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1915 |
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Feb. - June |
Spring Tour --
The following four plays toured towns in England, Scotland and Wales:
Edinburgh, Ayr,
Glasgow, Aberdeen, Dundee, Dunfermline, Newcastle, Leeds,
Bradford, Blackburn, Stratford upon Avon, Swansea, Cardiff,
Norwich, Ipswich, Bedford, Luton, and Bath. |
Feb. - June |
Richard III by William
Shakespeare. Rathbone played Lord Hastings. |
Feb. - June |
The Merry Wives of Windsor
by Shakespeare. Rathbone played William Page. |
Feb. - June |
The Taming of the Shrew by
Shakespeare. Rathbone played Lucentio. |
Feb. - June |
Henry V by Shakespeare.
Rathbone played the Dauphin. |
April 30, May 1 |
Coriolanus by Shakespeare.
Performed at the Memorial Theatre, Stratford upon Avon. Rathbone played
Tullus Aufidius. |
July 31 - August 28 |
Shakespeare Summer
Festival, Memorial Theatre, Stratford upon Avon. Frank
Benson and Company performed the following plays during the four-week
summer season. (Rathbone's character is in parentheses.)
The Taming of the Shrew (Lucentio)
The Merry Wives of Windsor (William Page)
The Merchant of Venice (Bassanio)
Richard II (Aumerle)
Macbeth (Malcolm)
Hamlet (Laertes)
Henry IV, Part 2 (Prince Hal)
Henry V (Dauphin)
Richard III (Hastings)
As You Like It (Orlando)
Twelfth Night (Orsino)
Romeo and Juliet (Romeo)
Paolo and Francesca by Stephen Phillips (Paolo) |
Sept. - Oct. |
Autumn Tour --
Frank Benson and Company took the above twelve plays on tour to
Croydon, Ramsgate, Bournemouth, Torquay, Exeter, and Bristol. |
Dec. 20 |
A Midsummer
Night's Dream by
Shakespeare, Royal Court Theater (54 performances in 5 weeks). Rathbone played Lysander. |
1916 |
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January - March |
Spring Tour
of the following plays to English and Scottish towns:
The Taming of the Shrew (Lucentio)
The Merry Wives of Windsor (William Page)
The Merchant of Venice (Bassanio)
Macbeth (MacDuff)
Hamlet (Laertes)
Henry V (Dauphin)
As You Like It (Orlando)
Twelfth Night (Orsino) |
March 25 |
Rathbone's last performance before leaving the stage to
join the army. |
1919 |
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August 2-30 |
Shakespeare Summer
Festival, Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon. The
Stratford Festival Company performed the following six plays. (Rathbone's
character is in parentheses.)
Julius Caesar (Cassius)
The Tempest (Ferdinand)
The Winter's Tale (Florizel)
Romeo and Juliet (Romeo)
The Merry Wives of Windsor (Fenton)
A Midsummer Night's Dream (Lysander) |
October 19 |
Napoleon by Herbert Trench,
Queens Theatre, London. Rathbone played the Aide-de-Camp. A.E. George costarred. |
Nov. 19, 21, 26, Dec. 10, 12 |
The
Merchant of Venice by
William Shakespeare, Court Theatre, London. Rathbone played
Bassanio. |
Dec. 4, 8 |
A
Night of the Trojan War by
John Drinkwater, Haymarket Theatre, London. |
December |
Callimachus by
Hroswitha of Gandersheim, Haymarket Theatre. Rathbone played Pronase. |
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1920 |
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February 4 |
Peter Ibbetson by John Raphael
(based on the novel by George DuMaurier), Savoy Theatre, London. Rathbone played the title
role and starred with Constance Collier. Also performed in Brighton, and
at the Royal Court Theatre (London). |
Rathbone and Constance Collier in Peter Ibbetson |
June 3 |
Madame Sand (a.k.a.
George Sand) by Philip Moeller, Duke of York's Theatre, London. Rathbone
played Alfred de Musset and starred with Mrs. Patrick Campbell. |
August 9 |
The
Unknown by W. Somerset
Maugham, Aldwych Theatre, London. Rathbone played Major Wharton. |
Sept. 28 |
Every
Woman's Privilege by J.
Hastings Turner, Globe Theatre, London. Rathbone played Harold Glaive
and starred with Marie Lohr. |
October 30 |
Fedora by Victorien Sardou,
Globe Theatre, London. Rathbone played Count Loris Ipanoff and starred with Marie Lohr. |
November 19 |
Special Charity Matinee,
His Majesty's Theatre, London. In this special matinee of mixed
performances Rathbone and Miss Fay Compton performed the Balcony Scene
from Romeo and Juliet. The Queen of Spain was present at
the performance. |
November 23 |
Diplomacy by
Victorien Sardou, His Majesty's Theatre, London. Rathbone played Julian
. Also in the cast were Gladys Cooper, Leslie Faber, and Norman
Forbes. |
1921 |
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February 17 |
King Henry IV,
Part 2 by
William Shakespeare, Royal Court Theatre, London. Rathbone played Henry,
Prince of Wales (Prince Hal). 62 perfs., to April 16. |
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April 21 |
Othello by William
Shakespeare, Royal Court Theatre, London. Rathbone played Iago, and starred with Godfrey
Tearle. 68 perfs, to June 18. |
August 9 |
The
Edge o' Beyond by Roy Horniman and Ruby Miller (novel by Gertrude Page), Garrick Theatre,
London. Rathbone played
Dr. Lawson and starred with Doris Lloyd. 150 perfs. |
Nov. 16, 25 |
The
Painted Laugh
(a.k.a. He Who Gets Slapped) by Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev, Garrick
Theatre, London. Two performances only. Rathbone played Tot. |
1922 |
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January 31 |
The
Czarina by Melchior
Lengyel and Lajos Biro, Empire Theater, New York City. Rathbone played Count Alexei Czerny
and starred with Doris Keane. Prior to opening in New York City,
The Czarina played in Baltimore (Jan. 17-22) and
Washington DC (Jan. 23 - 29). |
Sept. 2 |
East
of Suez by W. Somerset
Maugham, His Majesty's Theatre, London. Rathbone played George Conway. |
1923 |
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April 24 |
R. U. R.
(Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel
Capek, St. Martin's Theatre, London. Rathbone played Harry Domain and starred with Leslie Banks
and Frances Carson. |
August 29, 30 |
The Next Corner,
a romantic, adventure comedy in three acts by Kate Jordan. The cast was
headed by Florence Eldridge, Louise Closser Hale, and Basil Rathbone.
The play was performed as a benefit for the American Legion Memorial
Home one night only (August 29) at the Broadway Theatre in Long Branch, New Jersey.
On August 30, 31, and September 1, the play was performed in Asbury
Park, New Jersey, at Reade's Main Street Theatre. The Next Corner (with the same cast) was
scheduled to open
at the Plymouth Theatre in New York on September 3, but it was
"postponed." Newspapers reported that the cast (including Rathbone) were
rehearsing for an opening early in the season, but it doesn't appear
that it ever opened on Broadway. No matter. Rathbone got a better gig
with The Swan. |
October 23
– June 1, 1924 |
The Swan by Ferenc Molnar,
Cort Theater, New York City. Rathbone played Dr. Nicholas Agi. The Swan tried out in
Detroit and Montreal earlier in October, just prior to opening in New
York.
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"The theater in America is as much of an institution as the
railroads. It is necessary to your people's progress and existence, for they
LOVE it. they do not go to the theater in quest of relaxation, as so many aver,
but because they LOVE it and because it stimulates them. It is the great panacea
that keeps your men from becoming mere working automatons!"
—The Billboard, November 24, 1923
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1924 |
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February 15 |
The
Assumption of Hannele by Gerhart Hauptmann, Cort Theater, New York City. Rathbone played
Gottwald and the Stranger, and starred with Eva LeGallienne. |
August 25
–
September 20 |
The Swan by Ferenc
Molnar, reopened at the Empire Theater, New York City, for four weeks,
and then went on tour. Rathbone played Dr. Nicholas Agi. |
Sept. 25, 1924-
May 20, 1925 |
The Swan by Ferenc
Molnar, tour of major U.S. cities. 528
performances. Rathbone played Dr. Nicholas Agi. The Swan was performed in the
following cities: Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Louis, Brooklyn, Washington DC,
Philadelphia (Jan. 1925), Newark,
New York, Boston, Albany,
Pittsburgh, and San Francisco. |
1925 |
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October 13 |
The
Grand Duchess and the Waiter
by Alfred Savoir, New York City. Rathbone played Albert. Prior to
opening on Broadway, this play was performed in California in May of 1925. |
November 23 |
The Dark by
Martin Brown, Park Theatre, Boston. Starring with Elsie Ferguson, Rathbone played Chris Landers in the
pre-Broadway tryout of this play: 1 week in Boston, 1 week in Brooklyn (Webers
Theater), and 1 week in Buffalo (Majestic Theater). The Dark did not open on Broadway
until February 1927, and Rathbone was not part of the cast. |
1926 |
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February 9 |
Port
O'London by George W.
Oliver, Daly's 63rd St. Theater, New York City. Rathbone played Anthony
Pook, The Sidewalk Artist. |
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June 7 |
The
Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, Ritz Theatre, New York
City. Cast included Rathbone, Reginald Owen, Hilda Spong, Gerald Hamer,
Haroldine Humphreys, Patricia Collinge and Catherine Proctor. Directed
by Dudley Digges. Rathbone played John Worthing. |
Sept. 29 |
The
Captive by Arthur
Hornblow (translated from the French La Prisonniere by Edouard Bourdet), Empire Theater, New York City. Rathbone played Jacques Virien and starred with
Helen Menken and Arthur Wontner. |
1927 |
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April 18 |
Love
Is Like That
by S.N. Behrman and Kenyon Nicholson, Cort Theater, New York City. Rathbone played
Vladimir Dubriski, the
exiled Prince. (Tryout in Cincinnati Aug. 23-29, 1926) |
June 6 |
Julius
Caesar by
Shakespeare, New Amsterdam Theater. Rathbone played Cassius and starred
with Tyrone Power Sr. |
July 4 |
The Guardsman by Ferenc Molnar, Cape Playhouse, Dennis, Mass. Rathbone
starred in the opening performance of the oldest professional summer
theatre on Cape Cod. |
August 1 |
Outward Bound by Sutton Vane, Cape Playhouse, Dennis, Mass. Rathbone played Tom Prior,
and starred with Wildan Beer, Leonard Mudie, Violet Kemble Cooper, Jane
Burby, Frederic Worlock, Paul Lane and Frederick Sullivan. |
Sept. 20 |
The
Command to Love by Herman
Bernstein and Brian Marlow (from a German play by Rudolph Lothar and Fritz Gottwald),
Longacre Theater, New York City for 247 performances, then national tour for one
year, which included San Francisco, Los Angeles, and 16 weeks at the
Adelphi Theatre in Chicago in 1928. Rathbone
played Gaston, Marquis du Saint-Lac.
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1928 |
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Jan. 29 |
American Shakespeare Celebration,
for the benefit of the American Shakespeare Memorial Fund,
Metropolitan Opera House, New York City. The program included ballet,
opera duets and overtures from various Shakespearean plays. Among the
many performers were Basil Rathbone, Katherine Cornell, Judith
Anderson, Sidney Blackmer and Alexander Moissi. |
1929 |
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January 24 |
Judas by Walter Ferris and
Basil Rathbone, Longacre Theater, New York City. Rathbone played the
title character. |
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1930 |
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Dec. 1 |
A
Kiss of Importance by Arthur
Hornblow Jr. (from Monsieur St. Obin by André Picard and
H.M. Harwood), Fulton
Theater, New York City. Directed by Lionel Atwill. Rathbone played Christian St. Obin. |
1931 |
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February 17 |
Heat
Wave by Roland Pertwee,
Fulton Theater, New York City. Rathbone played Hugh Dawltry and starred with Henry Daniell, Betty Lawford, Selena
Royle, MacKenzie Ward, Hilda Plowright and Lionel Pape. |
April 16 |
Melo by Henri Bernstein,
adapted by Arthur Pollock, Ethel Barrymore Theater. Rathbone played Marcel
Blanc and starred
with Edna Best. |
Dec. 25 |
The Devil Passes by Benn W.
Levy, Broad Street Theatre, Philadelphia. Pre-Broadway tryout (for one
week). See link below
for cast. |
1932 |
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Jan. 4 |
The
Devil Passes by Benn W.
Levy, Selwyn Theater, New York City. Rathbone played Rev. Nicholas Lucy. After
96 performances on Broadway, the play toured major U.S. cities,
including Boston and Chicago. Cast for tour: Arthur Byron,
Diana Wynyard, Mary Nash, Eric Blore, Malcolm Dunn, Cecilia Loftus,
Robert Loraine, Gwen Day Burroughs, and Basil Rathbone. |
Nov. 10 |
Tonight or Never by Lili
Hatvany, Duke of York's Theater, London. Rathbone played the Unknown Gentleman. |
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Diplomacy |
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The Devil Passes |
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1933 |
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May 27 |
Diplomacy by
Victorien Sardou, The Princes Theater, London. Rathbone played Julian
Beauclerc. Also in the cast were Eric Portman, Gerald du Maurier,
Margaret Bannerman, Joyce Kennedy, Lewis Casson and Esme Beringer. |
October |
Romeo
and Juliet
by Shakespeare, opened at the Erlanger Theatre in Buffalo, New York, and then toured 86 U.S. cities. The troupe
performed this play and the following two plays on alternate evenings during the
seven-month tour. Rathbone played Romeo and starred with Katherine
Cornell, Orson Welles, Brenda Forbes, George Macready and Helen Walpole.
Other players included Brian Aherne, Guthrie McClintic, John Miltern,
Blanche Yurka, David Glassford, John Hoysradt, A.P. Kaye and John Emery. |
October |
Candida by George Bernard
Shaw. (See description above.) Rathbone played Morrell. Costars same as
for Romeo and Juliet. |
October |
The Barretts
of Wimpole Street by Rudolf Besier. (See description above.) Rathbone
played Robert Browning. Costars same as for Romeo and Juliet. |
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"I like the legitimate theatre much more than the
movies and believe it offers the intelligent actor a far superior
opportunity both financially and as a medium for his art."
—Basil Rathbone, quoted in The New
York Times, January 23, 1932 |
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