"Rathbone ... gave one of his finest screen performances. As the sly
and cackling old king, he presented a character completely unlike anything
he had ever done before. His scenes with Villon are the best in the film
The Oscar should have been Rathbone's that year." Michael
Druxman, Basil Rathbone: His Life and His Films
Another Frank Lloyd Triumph ...
Dependable
Frank Lloyd has come through with another to gladden the hearts of
exhibitors. If I Were King is excellent entertainment primarily
because it is one of the finest examples of talkie technique Hollywood
has turned out. There is not too much dialogue, and what there is is
spoken in tones to match the moods of scenes. Even tempo is maintained
throughout, the visual telling of the story being smooth and
consistent. Producer-Director Lloyd did not over-build the production
until the story was engulfed in massive sets and masses of people, as
Metro did with Marie Antoinette. In If I Were King the
story has the right of way, and to that fact is due primarily the
audience appeal which will make the picture a tremendous box-office
success. It is a strong argument in favor of unit production, the only
system which permits a screen creation to be the expression of one
mind, as every art creation must be to be worthy of the art to which
it belongs. Many people make outstanding contributions to this
picture, but as a whole, it expresses the mind of Frank Lloyd. His
direction throughout is that of a master.
Brilliant Screen Writing ...
The screen play of Preston Sturges is one of the most brilliant
examples of screen writing ever handed a director. It is a far cry
from the glitter of the court of a French Louis to the gloom of the
slums of the French capital, and the characters which inhabit both
represent the opposite poles of the social scale, but Sturges handles
both with equal authority. Lloyd's direction emphasizes the contrast
by the vividness of the characterizations which he develops. The story
of Francois Villon is sure-fire box-office, but not unless its
potentialities are realized in the script, direction and acting.
Sturges's dialogue has box-office value on its own account, many of
the lines having marked literary beauty. It is rather an odd
coincidence that in the mails on the way to its subscribers when I was
viewing the picture, was the last Spectator in which I had this to
say: "As long as pictures are composed so largely of dialogue, it
might be a good idea now and then to treat the audience to a
beautifully worded speech, one which, by developing the charm which
words can have, if given to a character who logically could read it
would have distinct entertainment value." In If I Were King
there are a dozen such speeches as I had in mind, and that they have
entertainment value will be demonstrated by the success the picture
will achieve.
Ronald Colman's Great Performance ...
Never before in his long and successful screen career did Ronald
Colman present us with a more brilliant performance than that of his
Francois Villon in this picture. He brings out the intellectual side
of the strange character to a greater degree than it was developed by
others who have played the part, realizing beautifully all the
literary values of the poetic speeches Sturges provided. But no less
impressive is Ronnie in his swashbuckling interludes and romantic
moments. The story is his from the first, revolves around him and
fastens our attention on him, and never for a moment does he let us
down. Always a strong box-office favorite, this picture will
strengthen the demand for him, make him more than ever a favorite.
Opposite him in If I Were King is the lovely and charming
Frances Dee whom we do not see as often as we would wish. Mrs. Joel
McCrea should not be so stingy with the graciousness of Frances Dee
whose presence in If I Were King gives it s romance dignity and
charm. Ellen drew, with very little previous experience before the
camera, comes through with a dramatic performance which an experience
actress might envy. Alma Lloyd also does her bit towards making the
picture worthwhile.
Many Deserving of Credit ...
Of the men in supporting roles, Basil Rathbone, by virtue of the
prominence of his part and his complete mastery of it, gives a
performance which probably will bring him an Academy award when the
year's accomplishments are surveyed. His King Louis is an
extraordinary study. C.V. France lends spiritual quality and
persuasiveness to his characterization as a priest; and the robust and
always competent Henry Wilcoxon is another who scores. I would like to
see Wilcoxon in a big part that would permit him to show what an
excellent actor he is. Walter Kingsford, one of our most dependable
players, lends conviction to his role. Others who make their presence
felt are Heather Thatcher, Sidney Toler, Stanley Ridges, Ralph Forbes.
the sets designed by Hans Dreier and John Goodman have distinct
storytelling value. Dreier, for a long time head of the Paramount art
department, always builds for the story and not only to please the
eye. The slum sets in If I Were King, as built and photographed, have
such an air of authenticity that one almost can smell them; and the
royal quarters convey the same conviction of fidelity to their period,
credit for which is to be shared by the photography of Theodor
Sparkuhl. Edith Head faced a great task in dressing the players in
costumes of the period and contributed greatly to the visual wealth of
the production.
Hollywood Spectator,
October 1, 1938
"A delightful costume adventure tale set in 14th century France, during
the reign of Louis XI ... Basil Rathbone, in a riveting performance."
Bruce Eder, Rovi
"Mr. Rathbone's Louis XI affects a senile cackle, a regal totter
and a suggestion of eye-shadow." Frank Nugent, New York Times, September
29, 1938
IF I WERE KING
Romance in the Upper Brackets
Lavishly produced, with plenty of
emphasis on spectacular grandeur, the highly romantic story of
Francois Villon once more comes to the screen. This time it is Ronald
Colman who plays the charming sophisticated Parisian scamp who, by a
king's whim, is elevated to the high position of Grand Constable of
France.
Delightfully the story tells of his romance with Katherine De
Vaucelles (Played by Frances Dee), of his brash violations of court
etiquette, and ends as he rouses the rabble of Paris to drive the
Burgundians from the gates of their beloved city.
Ronnie is as charming and debonair and English as ever, but it is
Basil Rathbone, as King Louis, who wraps the picture up and takes it
home. As fine a bit of picture stealing as we have had in many a day.
But too much praise cannot be showered on Basil for his excellent
portrayal of the wryly humorous King, who is torn between being a just
and witty sovereign on the one hand and a first class scalawag on the
other. It's a Rathbone Jubilee.
Ellen Drew is effective as Huguette, the gal who dies nobly for
France, and outstanding performances are given by C.V. France
(imported from England especially for the role), Sidney Toler, and
Ralph Forbes. An entertaining production.
Silver Screen, December 1938
"This certainly was swell entertainment. ... Colman, Drew and Rathbone
very excellent." L. A. Irwin, Palace
Theatre, Penacook, New Hampshire
"Patrons went out of their way to rave about this and it brought out the
elite who make themselves content with seeing only the better pictures. In
an all perfect cast Basil Rathbone manages to make his role ultra perfect!" Newell
Howard, Ulman's and New Theatres, Salisbury, Maryland (published in
Motion Picture Herald, December 24, 1938)
"This historical spectacle will certainly appeal to those who desire a
change from modernism. Ronald Colman comes through with another fine bit of
acting, as does Frances Dee, but our hats are off to Basil Rathbone. As
Louis XI, he was superb, and from our point of view his acting contained all
of the qualities necessary for one to be considered as a candidate for what
is known as the Academy Award." Motion
Picture Herald, April 29, 1939
IF I WERE KING
The 1938 version of the story
of Francois Villon bristles so with an admirable social consciousness
that the romantic and unregenerate poet has less time than usual to be
a great lover, so busy is he championing the down-trodden.
Mild, patient, reasonable and a little sad rather than dashingly
romantic is Ronald Colman as Villon. And quite understandable that is,
too, because the script keeps the poet busy every minute with saving
Paris, improving working conditions and trying to win Katharine De
Vaucelles (Frances Dee). Anyone would be exhausted with so much change
of mood.
Shining brilliantly among many fine performances is that of Basil
Rathbone as the subtle cynical, impatient and impulsive old Louis XI.
This performance, complete with spasmodic grimace and evil cackle,
guides the imagination back through the centuries far more effectively
than do the excellent settings or the handsome costumes. Unless we are
very far wrong in a guess Rathbone will be one of the academy award
winners for 1938 because of it.
Hollywood magazine, December 1938
In rural, small town theaters, business was not as good as in the big
cities. Here are a few exhibitor comments that were published in Box
Office, April to June, 1939.
"Good picture to poor business. Scenes too dark and no general appeal." E.B. Wacaster, Ozark Theatre, Ozark, Arkansas
"One fine production, although hard to get them in on costume type
shows, once in though, they say perfect. Rathbone proves himself as a
character actor." J.R. Wills, Easton Theatre, Eaton, Colorado
"Grand entertainment and worth playing if you can stand a jolt at the
box office. When will Paramount learn that the public does not want
costume pictures?" E.T. Bank, Rialto Theatre, St. Charles, Minnesota
IF I WERE KING
Most moviegoers, no matter how intellectual, are
pushovers for a good, rousing, romantic costume picture. Almost every
fan likes Ronald Colman, too. Put these together, as in "If I Were
King," and you have great cinema. Frank Lloyd has produced this with a
long budget; it is perfectly cast and cut to a rapid pace. The sly
modern touches adequately save it from being routine and Basil
Rathbone, in his characterization of old Louis XI, lifts the entire
picture into special brackets.
Colman portrays Francois Villon,
poet-philosopher-adventurer, who during the siege of Paris plays at
being Lord Constable. Arrested for robbing the king's storehouses, he
is raised from rags and vagabondage by the witty Louis for one week:
then the scaffold is to be his lot. He sees Frances Dee, beautiful
lady-in-waiting, and finds her worthy of his love after his long
dalliance with a questionable but loyal lady. Louis' generals are
afraid of Burgundy's troops so Colman blithely distributes all the
food to the people, them leads them in the final battle. He handles
the role capably, with his usual suave charm and presence. Miss Dee is
as lovely as ever in a role that offers no opportunity. Ellen Drew has
an exciting bit as the wanton. But Rathbone, playing with ineffable
finesse the humorous, just, congenitally vicious old villain of a
king, easily walks off with the piece. His is the comedy, the drama:
to Colman are left romance, poetry and the implication of lusty sex.
Exciting, spectacular, well actedwhat
more do you want!
Photoplay, December 1938
These exhibitor comments are from Motion Picture Herald, January
to February, 1939
"A fine historical drama and costume picture which failed to do the
business I expected." E. M. Freiburger,
Paramount Theatre, Dewey, Oklahoma
"A very fine picture that took in just about rental, express and what I
spent in advertising it." A. E. Eliasen,
Rialto Theatre, Paynesville, Minnesota
"A swell picture that I thoroughly enjoyed, but the way my patrons stayed
away, you'd think we were quarantined. Didn't please 30% of my patrons." Keith
McCallum, Granada Theatre, Oxford, Nebraska
According to the following video, "The Making of If I Were King,"
screenplay writer Preston Sturges talked Director Frank Lloyd into
hiring Basil Rathbone to play King Louis.
See Page Three for pictures of posters,
lobby cards and promo photos.