The
Great Deception
(1926), 61 minutes, b&w
Silent, 6 reels
The Great Deception was a silent melodrama
set during the First World War. Sadly, the film has been lost.
Fortunately, we have access to several reviews that were written in
1926, so we know quite a bit about the film. Basil Rathbone is featured as a German
spy named Rizzio. A young Englishman, Cyril (Ben Lyon), arouses the
suspicion of his fiancee, Lois (Aileen Pringle), because he appears
to passively sit by while his fellow Englishmen enter England's
fight against Germany. She discovers that Cyril, who grew up in
Germany with a German mother and an English father, is associated
with the German Secret Service. In reality, he is working for the
British Secret Service, and only pretending to be a German spy in
order to feed false information to the Germans. Rizzio suspects
Cyril's true loyalties, and when Cyril and Lois fly for the German
line, Rizzio captures the girl. Her sweetheart is sentenced to
death, but escapes and overpowers his rivals, making a get-away with
the girl to a speed plane. The lovers reach England after a
thrilling flight. The Great Deception was based on the 1915 novel The
Yellow Dove by George Gibbs. Another film, Shadows of
Suspicion, made in 1919, was also based on The Yellow Dove.
|
|
Shooting began on April 12, 1926. Basil Rathbone started work on the film
on April 19, the day after his wedding! No honeymoon for Basil and Ouida!
Director Howard Higgin attended the Rathbone wedding. Lowell Sherman was supposed to play the
the villain Rizzio, but a stage engagement
intervened. Basil Rathbone
was then hired for the role.
For the first few weeks the company confined themselves to indoor work,
which was filmed at the Cosmopolitan Studio, 127th St. and Second Avenue in
New York City. Thirty-five sets were constructed.
Then came the more exciting
action shots at exterior locations. Arrangements were made with the Curtiss Aviation Company
to rent the
planes, which were of the types used in 1914-1915. The airplane scenes
were shot at the Curtis flying field on Long Island in the vicinity of Mineola. The big flying sequence shows a number of planes in the air, two of
them being sent down in flames after having been riddled by machine gun
fire. Some highly expert flying as well as expert camera work was required
to get the effects desired.
Some scenes were also shot at the Navy submarine base at New London,
Connecticut, and at a Tudor estate in Morristown, New Jersey. An automobile chase was staged on a New Jersey highway.
The shooting of 500 scenes finished in early June. Then the cutting and
editing work began. The cost of the film was more than $250,000.
Rathbone, Aileen Pringle, and Ben Lyon |
Rathbone and Aileen Pringle |
The film was released on July 25, 1926, to mixed reviews. Some critics
praised it, saying it was "strong in suspense," "good entertainment," and
"exciting." But several critics were harsh, calling the film "silly,"
"implausible," "feeble," "junky," and "dull."
Nevertheless, the people who saw The Great Deception seemed to
like it. Exhibitors Herald printed comments sent in by movie theatre owners:
- "A very good program picture. Not much comedy, but picture will please
any audience that is not crazy over cheap Westerns or vaudeville."
Chas. R. Smith, Prescott theatre,
Prescott, Kansas.
- "Robert Kane rang the bell again. This is a real picture and my people
told me so." A. Beams, Beams'
Auditorium, Red Cloud, Nebraska.
- "Pleased. I consider it a very good program picture."
Verne H. Coffman, Lyric theatre,
Moweaqua, Illinois.
- "This is a much better picture than 'The Greater Glory' and does not
cost half as much." O. Van Housen, Favorite
theatre, Schuyler, Nebraska.
"The Great Deception"
First NationalGERMAN SPY SYSTEM THE BASIS OF PLOT
THAT IS STRONG IN SUSPENSE IF NOT IN LOGIC. ENTERTAINING FOR THOSE WHO
LIKE TO BE MYSTIFIED.
Cast ... Good cast. Ben Lyon doesn't appear quite the slick
operator that the role would make him but he does pretty well with it.
Aileen Pringle pretty as his sweetheart. Basil Rathbone rightfully
imposing as the German operative. Sam Hardy was several good innings.
Lucian Prival does a typical Von Stroheim impersonation as the German
officer.
Type of Story ... Mystery drama; adapted from "The Yellow
Dove" by Geo. Gibbs. "The Great Deception" is first rate entertainment
if you like to be baffled and don't object to the mystery not having a
logical basis. There is plenty of suspense. Howard Higgin has
succeeded in injecting a completely tense atmosphere into the picture
but it is one of those "much ado about nothing things" wherein there
is a lot of excitement but you can't find out what it is all about.
There is a code translation as the go-between and the German and
English secret service agents do their maneuvering in slick fashion
with the English hero finally successful in making a big scoop for the
Allies. The Germans get the worst of the bargain. The folks in the
Fatherland aren't likely to appreciate the humor in the scene where
Sam Hardy knocks out a quartette of German soldiers and has a lot of
fun doing it. Perhaps it wasn't altogether good taste to label the
nationalities so boldly in view of the subject matter at hand. Story:
Cyril Mansfield is suspected of being a traitor to England. Germany
finds he is a traitor to her and Cyril's sweetheart is caught in the
mesh of the system. How they escape is worth seeing.
Box Office Angle ... Good mystery drama and good
entertainment if your folks enjoy figuring out mysteries.
Exploitation ... If you played "Three Faces East" and your
folks liked it you might say that "The Great Deception," although not
as good a story, is on the same order: the secret service system
during the world war. Good names in cast to use, also.
Direction ... Howard Higgin: good but gets his mystery a
trifle too involved.
The Film Daily, August
22, 1926 |
- "Good program picture dealing with the World War Spy System. Drew well
and pleased most of them." F. Haygood,
Grand theatre, Waynesboro, Georgia.
- "A fairly interesting war time story which failed to register at the
box office." O.B. Junkins, Manzanita
theatre, Carmel, California.
- "An interesting program picture showing the workings of English spys
during the war. Drew good business for a Tuesday, but spent nearly
one-fourth of receipts for advertising. Advertising matter catchy and will
pull them in. Heralds very good." Raymond
Pfeiffer, Princess theatre, Chilton, Wisconsin.
lobby card |
lobby card |
- "A good secret service mystery drama and will please if they like that
kind. They were lukewarm about it here." Paul
Russell, Russell theatre, Somerset, Ohio.
- "Very fair picture. Had very good business two days in spite of the
rain." H.D. Wharton, Pastime theatre,
Warren, Arkansas.
- "A good, fair entertainment." Bert
Silver, Silver Family theatre, Greenville, Michigan
"The Great Deception"First
National
Ben Lyon and Aileen Pringle Head Strong Cast in a Somewhat Familiar
Story of the Great WarComing too late to be offered as a
novelty, "The Great Deception" tells a story of another Briton who is
suspected of being a German spy. But the familiar ingredients are
spiced with big production material and served with extraordinary good
cast, though Charlotte Walker and Amelia Summerville, both fine box
office names not long ago, are seen in roles so small as to be
negligible.
It is Cyril Mansfield, part Garman by birth and wholly German by
education, who is suspected of being the German spy, though in reality
he is merely pretending to give service to supply false information in
return for whatever he can discover.
He is loved by Lois, an American girl, whose favor is sought by a
second spy [Rathbone], also in the service of both countries, though
he plays wherever he can make the most money.
Lois helps Cyril to escape to Germany with what she believes to be
valuable secrets and is herself abducted by Cyril's rival and brought
to headquarters in a U-boat. Innocently, she betrays Cyril and both
are condemned to die, by they effect their escape and, after a
thrilling chase through the air, come down back of the American lines.
After the surgeons have done their best a chaplain is called in to
complete the cure.
There is small suspense to the story because, even the denser
patrons know perfectly will that Cyril would not be the hero were he a
German spy, so the suspense arises largely through the question as to
how he gets out of his troubles.
Effective use is made of anti-aircraft guns, aircraft detectors,
airplanes and the like, and there is a fine battle in the clouds with
close-ups of Miss Pringle handling a machine gun. The production is
much in advance of the story.
Ben Lyon makes a likeable hero and has fine comedy support in Sam
Hardy, as his mechanic; a hard-boiled egg from the Bowery. Miss
Pringle has comparatively little to do as the American girl, but wears
some stunning gowns. Hubert Wilke plays a German staff officer without
making him a caricature, but Lucian Prival is there to offer the usual
travesty on the usual German officer. Basil Rathbone is fully
competent as the double-crossing secret service official. The rest are
largely atmosphere.
The presentation is exciting, but in no way notable.
Epes W. Sargent, Moving
Picture World, August 28, 1926 |
- "I wouldn't call this a 100 per cent
picture, but the cash register did, so that's that." Roy Culley, Pastime
theatre, Medicine Lodge, Kansas.
- "A good program picture." Walter
Carroll, Star theatre, Colfax, Iowa.
- "Here is a picture that is worth playing and will go over anywhere
Played two nights to small houses and made just a little above expenses.
Think it pleased nearly all who saw it. You will not make a mistake in
playing this one if you advertise as it should be."
W.C. Snyder, Cozy theatre, Lamont, Oklahoma.
herald (outside, front and back) |
herald (inside) |
- "A very good picture and pleased all that came out to see it."
E.H. Brechler, Opera House, Fennimore, Wisconsin.
- "There is a good picture. Lots of action in it. Suitable for small
town. Had a pretty good crowd." Andrew
Rapp, Theatorium theatre, Emlenton, Pennsylvania.
- "A good program offering. Spy story bordering on the World War. Gave
proceeds to American Legion who sponsored the picture and put it over in
face of severe weather conditions and a carnival as opposition."
A.G. Witwer, Grand theatre, Rainier, Oregon.
The Great Deception
Story of Spy Intrigue Is Fairly Interesting
(Reviewed by Laurence Reid)Most spy stories are like bedroom farces
in that a little explanation would puncture the plots and give them
away. Here the central character is established in a mysterious
fashion in order to keep the spectators in the dark. this is done for
the sake of suspense. As a result the hero is supposed to keep one on
the anxious seat trying to place him as either a British or German
spy. the mere fact that he cannot be a Teuton and receive the
necessary plaudits gives away the whole structure.
"The Great Deception" follows the familiar spy pattern. The young
member of the British Secret Service is suspected of being a traitor
to his countryand the villain is
drawn in such a manner that he appears to be the trusted British
agent. After a lot of melodramatic "give and take" he shows himself in
his true colors as the master mind of the German spy system.
The director, not having much original material to work with shows
his best work with the camera effects. The acting is adequately taken
care of by Ben Lyon, Aileen Pringle, Basil Rathbone and Lucien Privalwith
the latter standing out with a sort of Stroheim characterization.
THEME. Spy melodrama with hero being suspected of
representing the enemy. He frustrates the villains and saves the
Allies and wins the girl.
PRODUCTION HIGHLIGHTS. The exterior scenes. The fine
photography. The German atmosphere. The war episodes. The escape. the
airplane sequence. The love moments. The good performances.
EXPLOITATION ANGLES. Play up principalsand
distribute stills of Lyon in his uniforms. Bill as exciting melodrama
of the war. Tie up with Legion Posts.
DRAWING POWER. If audience aren't fed up with spy stories
this should interest them. Suitable for first runs and other types of
houses.
Motion Picture News,
August 21, 1926 |
"As for the usual weekly output there can be neither moaning nor cheering.
The Rivoli harbors 'The Great Deception,' an adaptation of The Yellow Dove,
that excellent thriller that appeared during the war. As I remember the
book, the picture is faithfully done; but it does not achieve quite the same
suspense, though it has extracted as much as possible. It is a tale of
spying and counter spying that will neither bore nor thrill, but it will
serve if your time hangs heavy."
The New Yorker, August 14, 1926
Aileen Pringle and Ben Lyon |
Aileen Pringle and Ben Lyon |
"Basil Rathbone plays the rτle of a
German agent, known as Rizzio, in a convincing fashion."
Mordaunt Hall, The New York Times,
August 9, 1926
"The Great Deception deceives no one but the characters in this melodrama of the
late war because almost any one knows that Ben Lyon as Cyril Mansfield
couldn'tor wouldn'tbe
a German spy and still be the obvious hero of the picture. However, all
the characters have their suspicions and it takes what seems an awfully
long time for the truth to be told."
Picture Play, November 1926
GREAT DECEPTION
Of all the straight out-and-out junky program pictures that have
crashed into a Broadway deluxe presentation house this one is about
the junkiest. At best, a mighty poor imitation of "Three Faces East,"
with the latter about 100 per cent a better picture. Rather than play
this one, it would be a better bet to return "Three Faces East." Just
what Robert Kane must have been thinking of when he tried to sneak
this one over is a mystery. And how he got it on Broadway may or may
not be a mystery. But the Rivoli's box office must suffer for this
week as a consequence.
The story is one of those war tales laid in England and Germany.
The kind of war film fiction rampant during 1917-18 and not half as
well done as the majority of those seen in those hectic days.
A boy in a German school in English by birth. His dad is an
Englishman and his mother German. The story opens with the last night
of his student days when farewells are being said. One of his German
companions tells him not to forget Germany when back in England.
The next shot shows the war started, and the boy is looked upon as
a slacker at home, although he is secretly in the English spy system,
while ostensibly in the pay of the Germans. He is flying back and
forth between his own country and Germany, slipping the Germans
misleading information while his own government gets the low down. His
pal of school days is "caught with the goods" in England and "stood
against the wall," having been betrayed by another German spy who
wanted to strengthen his own position.
It is the latter who plays the heavy in the production and who
tries to win the hand of an American girl in love with the hero. The
heavy tries to compel her to do his bidding on the pain of having her
lover exposed. Finally, he kidnaps the girl and takes her to Germany
in a sub. At headquarters he faces the young Englishman, who has flown
over to expose him. The Englishman is arrested and ordered shot within
a few minutes, but escapes and rescues the girl, the two together with
a loyal American mechanic get to their machine and fly back to safety
after a battle in the clouds.
Miss Pringle is too mature a heroine to play opposite the slight
Lyon. Lyon is far from appearing as heroic as he should in this role.
The best work was done by Sam Hardy, who labored under a seeming
terrific strain to inject a little comedy and succeeded fairly.
Balance of the cast meant nothing.
Fred.
Variety, August 18, 1926 |
"An interesting romance replete with thrilling
situations and bits of remarkable photography forms the main attraction at
the Karlton Theatre this week. Hair-raising escapes in an airplane under
the cover of night and breath-taking suspense, created by the presence of
a code which is ever in danger of falling into the hands of the enemy,
form a thread which keeps the audience a-tingle at all times. The picture
is a pleasant relief after one has seen so many of the so-called 'drawing
room' films adorned by the usual collection of flappers and sheiks." Philadelphia
Evening Bulletin
"It has some striking situations in which the spectator
is held breathless with suspense." Philadelphia
Record
ad in The Film Daily |
ad in Moving Picture World |
"There are thrills enough to raise the short hair on
the neck of a bronze dog." The
Philadelphia Inquirer
"The feature this week is a rapid romance with the full
World War flavor." Philadelphia
Public Ledger
"The film rapidly gathers momentum and proves
thrilling entertainment." Philadelphia
Evening Ledger
THE GREAT DECEPTIONMelodrama70%
It is only natural that war pictures should abound these days, yet it
does seem reasonable to expect something a little more mature and
authentic than this hectic tale. It is rambunctious drama, full of
spies and double-eyed villains and falling air-planes, and is unique
only in the fact that for the greater part of the picture it leads the
audience into a very decided sympathy for the enemy. The hero, an
English boy who has been educated in Germany, becomes a spy,
apparently for the Germans but really of course for "the country he
loves best." He gets caughtnaturallyand
in the midst of all this red-hot action, farce is resorted to in order
to get the hero out of an insoluble situation, in the hope of getting
the audience to forget the implausibilities in a laugh. Unfortunately,
the laughter of the audience, too, is rambunctious, and often breaks
out most impolitely in what the director would like to have you regard
as stirring moments. Really a dull and silly picture, acted tonelessly
by Ben Lyon and Aileen Pringle, and not worth your attention. First
National.
Motion Picture,
November 1926 |
"The Great Deception was an exciting,
but somewhat implausible, tale of espionage during World War I.
Cyril Mansfield (Ben Lyon) works in England for the German Secret
Service, yet is, in fact, loyal to British Intelligence. A German
agent, Rizzio (Rathbone), suspects Cyril's disloyalty to the
Fatherland and abducts his girl friend, Lois (Aileen Pringle). She
innocently betrays her lover and the pair are condemned to death.
Luckily, they are able to escape before the sentence is carried
out." Michael Druxman, Basil Rathbone: His Life and His Films
Scenes from the film |
A banner (85 x 25) was used to promote the film at the Rialto theatre in NYC |
Howard Higgin, Director |
Robert Kane, Producer |
"The Great Deception ... is a vivid movie story dealing with spectacularly
dramatic events of the late World war." The Sheboygan Press from Sheboygan,
Wisconsin, December 11, 1926
"A thrilling drama of wartime is crowded with thrilling incidents and
moments." The Daily Mail (Hagerstown, Maryland), December 3, 1926
"GREAT DECEPTION"
Perhaps one should not step from the Randolph theatre and "Men of
Purpose" to the Oriental theatre next door and "The Great
Deception," even if one permits some thirty hours to elapse between
the visits, as this reporter did. "The Great Deception" is what used
to be called a spy picture and no doubt is much better than the ones
made in the era when that was their classification, but the polished
aspect of the fiction picture clashes sharply with the rough realism
of the official films projected upon the adjacent screen.
"The Great Deception" is one practiced by an Englishman for the
purpose of preserving the unity of the allied nations in the
conflict. Ben Lyon is the Englishman. Aileen Pringle is the girl, an
American girl if memory serves in that wholly unimportant and
captionally alterable detail, whom he does not take into his
confidence and who takes him into the jaws of death therefore with
the best of intentions. Sam Hardy, whose enactment of Wallingford
for Paramount is one of the memorable performances of picturedom,
seems out of place but is very funny as Lyon's aid in various
adventures. Basil Rathbone, if my record does not err as to name, is
the sleek villain who kinks proceedings to precipitate disaster at
necessary intervals. Howard Higgin directed the picture, and
nothing's wrong with that aspect of it.
England and Germany are plainly named as the nations involved,
other parties to both sides of the big argument coming in for
occasional mention. Lyon, as the young Englishman apparently serving
both governments in secret service capacity, flies back and forth
between London and Berlin on missions pertaining to a cipher code
keying an all important treaty. The villain makes the same journey
by submarine. Eventually everybody gets to Berlin, almost everybody
is to be executed at midnight, and then the escape is worked out in
a burst of melodrama brilliant enough to banish thoughts of
plausibility. The night battle between planes in this section of the
film is a pure triumph.
Exhibitors Herald, October 16, 1926 |
Rathbone never made any other films with the cast members of The Great
Deception. In addition to Basil Rathbone, Ben Lyon and Aileen Pringle, the cast
included:
Sam Hardy
(Handy, Cyril's faithful mechanic) |
Charlotte Walker
(Mrs. Mansfield, Cyril's mother) |
Lucien Prival
(Von Markow, a German officer) |
Amelia Summerville
(Lady Jane) |
.
Cast |
|
Ben Lyon
... |
Cyril Mansfield |
Aileen Pringle ... |
Lois |
Basil Rathbone ... |
Rizzio |
Sam Hardy
... |
Handy |
Charlotte Walker ... |
Mrs. Mansfield |
Amelia Summerville ... |
Lady Jane |
Hubert Wilke ... |
Gen. Von Frankenhauser |
Lucien Prival
... |
Von Markow |
Lucius Henderson
... |
Burton |
Mark Gonzales
... |
Maxwell |
|
|
|
|
Credits |
|
Production
Company ... |
First National |
Producer
... |
Robert Kane |
Director ... |
Howard Higgin |
Screenplay ... |
Paul Bern |
Author of novel The Yellow Dove ... |
George Gibbs |
Cinematographer... |
Ernest Haller |
|
|
|
|
|