Frenchman's Creek
Page Two

The technicolor photography is stunning, lush and beautiful. The music, with strains of "Claire de Lune," is enchanting, like the creek, and the very romantic adventure story.

The film is a faithful adaptation of the 1941 novel except for the parts involving Dona's adultery with the pirate. The film censors of the 1940s would have none of that. The screenplay was only to suggest a sexual longing, but no fulfillment. Some of the dialogue is lifted directly out of the novel.

The film was completed in the fall of 1943, but wasn't released to theatres until September 1944.

All of the actors played their roles to perfection. The characters appear to have jumped right from the pages of the novel. Rathbone was perfect as the lecherous Lord Rockingham; I cannot imagine anyone else playing that role. Rathbone was under contract to MGM at the time, but Paramount "borrowed" him to play the role of Rockingham.


Rock sees the way Dona looks at the pirate and suspects they are lovers.

One of the pirates forces Rock to an upstairs room.

Joan Fontaine allegedly claimed that the success of Frenchman's Creek was a burden on her shoulders alone. Her co-players didn't appreciate this insult. The insult caused tension between Fontaine and her fellow actors in the film.

Frenchman's Creek won an Academy Award for art direction and set design. 

Frenchman's Creek was remade as a television movie in 1998.

 

"Frenchman's Creek" with Joan Fontaine and Arturo de Cordova

A good costume entertainment, lavishly produced and photographed in Technicolor. It should do exceptionally good business because of the widely-read novel on which the story is based, and of the popularity of Joan Fontaine. Set in the seventeenth century, the story is an adventurous romantic drama revolving around the escapades of a beautiful but unhappily married aristocrat, who falls in love with a swashbuckling French pirate. Pictures dealing with pirates generally have more excitement than there is in this one, nevertheless, it has a fair quota of thrills, including sword duels, the hijacking of a merchantman, and all the other swaggering doings identified with pictures of this type. It does, however, have many slow spots, and some judicious cutting would help matters considerably. Joan Fontaine makes an enticing heroine, enacting her role with what appears to be a tongue-in-cheek exuberance. Arturo de Cordova, as the pirate chief, looks more dashing than he actually is. Basil Rathbone is ludicrously leering as the foppish villain, whom Joan murders in a fight for her honor. Cecil Kellaway, as the understanding servant, is the best of the supporting cast. Because of the sex situations, the picture is unsuitable for children:

Tiring of London society, of her foppish husband (Ralph Forbes), and of the persistent attentions of Basil Rathbone, Forbes' best friend, Joan Fontaine, an aristocrat, takes her two children and leaves for her estate on the Cornish coast. Arriving there, she finds that the estate had been used as headquarters by a pirate gang, led by Arturo de Cordova, whose raids on estates nearby had raised the ire of the Cornish aristocrats. Joan meets the pirate chief when he brings his ship into a hidden anchorage in a creek nearby. Both are attracted to each other, and Joan, in an adventurous mood, dresses as a cabin boy and accompanies him on a foray. Meanwhile her husband and Rathbone come to the estate, summoned by the Cornish gentry, who believed the pirate's hideout was in the vicinity, and needed help to capture him. At a dinner, with Joan presiding as hostess, the aristocrats lay their plans for the capture. Joan's shrewd methods to delay them, so that the pirate might escape, are interrupted by de Cordova's daring entrance with a group of his best swordsmen. He disarms the aristocrats, locks them in a room, and bids Joan goodbye. The aristocrats manage to free themselves and give chase. Rathbone remains behind and tries to force his unwelcome attentions on Joan. Rather than submit, she kills him. Meanwhile de Cordova is captured as he successfully holds off the aristocrats to gain time for his crew's escape. The aristocrats make plans to hang him, but Joan effects his escape through a ruse. De Cordova begs Joan to sail away with him, but she realizes her duty to her children, and chooses to remain at the estate.

Talbot Jennings wrote the screen play from the book by Daphne du Maurier, David Lewis produced it, and Mitchell Leisen directed it. B.G. DeSylva was the executive producer. The cast includes Nigel Bruce and others.

Harrison's Reports, September 23, 1944

 

Variety reported that the film cost more than three million dollars to produce. In spite of the high production cost, Frenchman's Creek was a commercial success, at least in the big cities. The Film Daily (Sept. 22, 1944) reported that Frenchman's Creek broke all opening day records at the Rivoli in New York City. The first week exceeded previous records by $10,000. (The Film Daily, Sept. 29, 1944).

Comments from small-town theatre owners:

"The most spectacular and colorful flop of the season." Rudolph Covi, Covi Theatre, Herminie, PA (Box Office, June 23, 1945)

"It is amazing how much money is squandered on trite screen material; the production on this alone must have reached well into the millions. The finished picture is not down the ally of small towns and I doubt if the rank and file patron is going to get excited about it. I heard some complaints about its length. ... Personally, I liked Mr. Rathbone better than anything else in the picture. He did full justice to his villainous role." Thomas di Lorenzo, New Paltz Theatre, New Paltz, NY (Motion Picture Herald, February 17, 1945)

 

Frenchman's Creek

AUDIENCE SLANT: (Family) Romance in the grand manner, this silken presentation of a story about love, piracy and the frivolous pursuits of wealthy 17th century English gentry is "escapist" entertainment from start to finish; has moments of melodrama and interludes of quite adventurous romantic intrigue to assure most favorable receptions by the women.

BOX-OFFICE SLANT: Star's and costar's names plus spectacular production, plus wide readership of novel set it up as a big draw, as strong (or stronger) for smaller situations as for metropolitan first-runs.

Plot: As escape from the foppish society of her husband and his friend's insolent advances, Lady Dona St. Columb (Joan Fontaine) leaves London, takes her two children to the St. Columb country estate on the Cornish coast. She finds that a notorious pirate, known as the Frenchman, has been using the home occasionally. Intrigued by the adventure promised, she meets the pirate, whom the entire countryside is attempting to capture and promises to hang. There is great mutual attraction, and Lady Dona essays the dangerous adventure of accompanying, even aiding, the Frenchman's capture of a ship owned by a Cornishman. This leads to a climax in which her husband, his friend Rockingham and leading landowners gather at her home to effect capture of the Frenchman. There is swordplay and before the Frenchman escapes, she kills Rockingham when he again forces his attentions on her and bids a farewell to the man she loves in order to fulfill her duties to her two children.

Comment: One of the most elaborate, ambitious and expensive productions ever to be given to a straight romance (devoid of historical or social significance) has been contrived by Paramount for a Daphne du Maurier novel that rated as a best-seller, and the picture delivered on the screen is one to prove a box-office success in the over-all sense because this seems an offering of even stronger pull in the smaller situations than at the first-runs. It is costume drama (set, incidentally, in a period when the costumery was grotesquely elaborate and far more gorgeous than attractive), but you can look for none of the aversion that in former years made costume pictures sheer box-office poison. For here is Joan Fontaine—currently riding the crest as a popular personality and actress—plus other names of no little drawing power, with colorful photography revealing beauteous settings and romantic goings on that are certain to cause sheer delight in the feminine ranks of theatregoers—and they are the ones that count in making a picture a box-office success. The era dealt with—1668—is so remote as to make even extravagances in certain story elements quite acceptable as reality. On the other hand, this advantage in one direction has its handicap in another, in that these characters do seem more remote than vitally alive. Fontaine has a rich part and plays it most capably, attractively and infectiously. Arturo de Cordova is a handsome and most gallant lover of the purely story-book sort in his role as the Robin Hood of the sea, who steals and gives the proceeds to the poor; who makes love to a lovely wife and mother but is able to tell her that if she decides to remain with her husband and children that nothing in their friendship and companionship will loom in the future to give her cause for disturbed conscience. Basil Rathbone is villainous as the hateful Rockingham who tries to make love to Lady Dona while her stuffy husband stupidly refuses to see how this "friend" pretends friendship only in order to win favors of his wife. The adventure in which the Frenchman steals a ship right from under the noses of the Cornishmen who have a price on the pirate's head—offers many moments of suspense, as does also the party at which Dona turns on the charm to delay the Cornishmen in their plan to capture the pirate. A grand job of production, sparkling direction by Mitchell Leisen, this is a picture the women will find eye-taking, breath-taking and as exciting as a first kiss.

Showmen's Trade Review, September 23, 1944

 

"Frenchman's Creek brims over with flashing swordplay." John Lardner, The New Yorker, Sept. 30, 1944

"Basil Rathbone sneers darkly and lupinely as the suitor who gets it in the neck." Bosley Crowther, New York Times, September 21, 1944


Rockingham accuses Dona of loving the pirate.

"If you hadn't left London, it would have been me [you made love to]!"

"Basil Rathbone manages some capital moments." Hollywood Reporter

 

"Frenchman's Creek"

To get going with "Frenchman's Creek" by remarking it is out of this world is to get going with a very literal remark. The place is England, the time is the 17th century, and its piratical events have nothing at all to do with the kind of events currently under way in Western Europe and the Pacific. escapism is not only the key, it is the whole structure. In these days of widespread reaction against pictures concerning war, the point can be highly important. Probably is, too.

There are others. This attraction, made with an open pocketbook by producer David Lewis and director Mitchell Leisen, is compounded from a best-seller by Daphne du Maurier. It is also the first pirate picture since Tyrone Power swaggered his way through "The Black Swan" two years ago. By that approach, strong values not available to ticket buyers from any other current direction are suggested.

Plus-value on its ledger is an excellent performance by Joan Fontaine who registers so beautifully in color that she might well be regarded as one of Hollywood's luminaries fro whom this process could have been conceived. As the lady with an urge, she out-distances the rest of the cast by a seven-league boot or so. As the manly one who recognizes both a lady and an urge, Arturo de Cordova cuts a dashing and romantic figure and makes understandable why Miss Fontaine almost succumbs to the salt, the wind, the spray, etc. But not quite. In fact, there is considerable of that urge business around. from the outset, Miss Fontaine, whose fictional name is as fancy as Dona St. Columb, is hankering for the romance which her husband, Harry, does not provide. When she leaves London for their Cornish home and shortly thereafter meets de Cordova, a Robin-Hood type of high seas marauder, she becomes quite a willing wanderer from hearth, home and children. Where Harry is blundering and boorish, Jean Benoit Aubrey—that's de Cordova—is courtly, dashing, romantic. In short, he's French.

And so it is, they fall madly in love. The heroine accompanies her pirate-hero on an expedition. She protects his interests, meaning his safety, when the squires of the county band together to remove him from the scene. She kills Lord Rockingham—that's Basil Rathbone—when he tries to throttle her. She arranges her hero's escape Finally, decision time arrives. It finds her resisting piracy, high seas and the wind through the sails to stand by the obligation which her children represent. In-between, she has indulged in much gallivanting around the countryside, but the dialogue makes it crystal-clear she has done nothing of which she need be ashamed.

"Frenchman's Creek" is a decided showpiece, a sort of concerto on celluloid. Its production investiture is magnificent. Its photography, at the hands of George Barnes, is arresting. Its settings are big. Its seascapes and its shipscapes—to coin a word—are lovely in sweep and composition. Nothing was spared to fill the eyes, and keep them that way.

Dramatically, the enterprise doesn't match. Those doublets, wigs and trappings which are 17th century get in the way of story and characters, a common result in this type is idyllized romantic drama. What comedy is around lumbers and creaks and the attraction would move faster toward its goal in less footage. Incidents are contrived for convenience, not for believability.

Nevertheless, it's a show. In point of scale, it's a big show. In point of offering a different kind of romance, lacking competition at this juncture, there is advantage. If make-believe of a far-off day in a tapestry of long, long ago and a pirate yarn are big box-office, this attraction, which makes its bow at the Rivoli, New York Wednesday morning, is it. Other principals in the cast are Ralph Forbes, Nigel Bruce and Cecil Kellaway.

Red Kann

Motion Picture Daily, September 20, 1944

"A monument of camp ... an orgy of Technicolor sadomasochismworthy of Hammer or a Roger Corman film of Poe." David Melville, Senses of Cinema, October 2005

"Rathbone ... was excellent as Lord Rockingham. The scene in which he confronts Dona is definitely the most effective moment in the picture." Michael B. Druxman, Basil Rathbone: His Life and His Films


Rock tries to kill Dona.

The death of Lord Rockingham.

"Behind-the-scenes turmoil overshadowed the final film." Turner Classic Movies, http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/75670/Frenchman-s-Creek/articles.html

"This was a bodice ripper pure and simple, with pirates and stolen kisses in lieu of critic lure." John McElwee, Greenbriar Picture Shows http://greenbriarpictureshows.blogspot.com/

 

See Page Three for pictures of posters, lobby cards and promo photos.

Return to page one, review of Frenchman's Creek..

 

 

Frenchman's Creek is available on DVD

 Order from Amazon.com

 

 

 

 

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All original content is © Marcia Jessen, 2019